Screening instruments for substance use in prenatal or pregnant women

Source: World Health Organization. (2014). Guidelines for the identification and management of substance use and substance use disorders in pregnancy.

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2 Chasnoff, I. J., McGourty, R. F., Bailey, G. W., Hutchins, E., Lightfoot, S. O., Pawson, L. L., et al. (2005). The 4P's Plus screen for substance use in pregnancy: clinical application and outcomes. J Perinatol, 25(6), 368-374.

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4 Lapham, S. C., Kring, M. K., & Skipper, B. (1991). Prenatal behavioral risk screening by computer in a health maintenance organization-based prenatal care clinic. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 165(3), 506-514.

5 Yonkers, K. A., Gotman, N., Kershaw, T., Forray, A., Howell, H. B., & Rounsaville, B. J. (2010). Screening for prenatal substance use: development of the Substance Use Risk Profile-Pregnancy scale. Obstet Gynecol, 116(4), 827-833.

6 Babor, T. F., Higgins-Biddle, J. C., Saunders, J. B., & Monteiro, M. G. (2001). AUDIT: The Alcohol Use DisordersIdentification Test: Guidelinesfor Use in Primary Health Care. Geneva: World Health Organization.

7 Bush, K., Kivlahan, D. R., McDonell, M. B., Fihn, S. D., & Bradley, K. A. (1998). The AUDIT alcohol consumption questions (AUDIT-C): an effective brief screening test for problem drinking. Ambulatory Care Quality Improvement Project (ACQUIP).
Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test. Arch Intern Med, 158(16), 1789-1795.

8 Buchsbaum, D. G., Buchanan, R. G., Centor, R. M., Schnoll, S. H., & Lawton, M. J. (1991). Screening for alcohol abuse using CAGE scores and likelihood ratios. Ann Intern Med, 115(10), 774-777.

9 Mayfield, D., McLeod, G., & Hall, P. (1974). The CAGE questionnaire: validation of a new alcoholism screening instrument. Am J Psychiatry, 131(10), 1121-1123.

10 Bottoms, S. F., Martier, S. S., & Sokol, R. J. (1989). Refinements in screening for risk drinking in reproductive-aged women: The "NET" results. Alcoholism Clin Exp Res, 13, 339.

11 Selzer, M. L., Vinokur, A., & van Rooijen, L. (1975). A self-administered Short Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test (SMAST). J Stud Alcohol, 36(1), 117-126.

12 Weiner, L., Rosett, H. L., & Edelin, K. C. (1982). Behavioral evaluation of fetal alcohol education for physicians. Alcohol Clin Exp Res, 6(2), 230-233.

13 Sokol, R. J., Martier, S. S., & Ager, J. W. (1989). The T-ACE questions: practical prenatal detection of risk-drinking. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 160(4), 863-868; discussion 868-870.

14 Russell, M., & Skinner, J. B. (1988). Early measures of maternal alcohol misuse as predictors of adverse pregnancy outcomes. Alcohol Clin Exp Res, 12(6), 824-830.