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Alcohol

Everything about alcohol / Todo sobre alcohol
DiscussionsArquivosImagensVideosLinksEventosKnowledge ShareTudo
Livia

Drinking Trends of Young People Not in Education, Employment or Training: A Qualitative Study

Shared by Livia - 2 May 2019
Format
Scientific article
Published by / Citation
Alcohol Change UK

Recent trends both in the UK and also more widely in an international context suggest underage drinking is declining amongst young people. However, it is believed some groups of young people are not following this trend.

A recent study has analysed the drinking trends of young people not in education, employment or training (NEET). The main aim of the project was to look at the experience of young people NEET, to see how the characteristics of this group have changed and whether this is reflected in their drinking patterns.

Interviews were conducted with 16 young people (aged 15-19).

The...

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Livia

Prevalence of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder among Special Subpopulations: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

Shared by Livia - 1 May 2019
Format
Scientific article
Published by / Citation
Popova, S., Lange, S., Shield, K., Burd, L., and Rehm, J. ( 2019) Prevalence of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder among special subpopulations: a systematic review and meta‐analysis. Addiction, https://doi.org/10.1111/add.14598.

Abstract

Aim

To collate prevalence estimates of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) among special subpopulations (defined by service use).

Design

Systematic literature review and meta‐analysis of original, quantitative studies published between 1 November 1973 and 1 December 2018. The PRISMAGATHER were adhered to. The review protocol [includes FASD prevalence in (a) general and (b) special populations] is available on PROSPERO (registration number: CRD42016033837). Prevalence estimates were collated for all included studies with country‐, disorder‐ [FASD and fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS)...

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Livia

Gender Differences in the Bidirectional Relationship between Alcohol Consumption and Sleeplessness

Shared by Livia - 1 May 2019
Format
Scientific article

Abstract

Background

The degree to which the relationship between alcohol use and sleeplessness is unidirectional or reciprocal is unclear due to great variation among the results of previous studies. The aim of the present study was to investigate if the relationship between alcohol use and sleeplessness is bidirectional by exploring how the change in and stability of alcohol use were related to sleeplessness, and vice versa, how the change in and stability of sleeplessness were related to alcohol use, in a longitudinal study spanning 13 years.

Method

Data were collected from 9941 adults...

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Livia

Podcast: Alcohol Alerts

Shared by Livia - 1 May 2019
Format
Website
Published by / Citation
Institute of Alcohol Studies

This episode focuses on data released ahead of the first anniversary of the Scottish Government's flagship health policy of minimum unit pricing. You might be mistaken in thinking the issue is a simple one – has minimum unit pricing led to a rise or fall in consumption? However, interpretation of the figures available so far suggests the story is more complex.

Alison Douglas of Alcohol Focus Scotland cuts through the headlines to explain what the figures do and do not mean.

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Livia

Alcohol Misuse in the Armed Forces

Shared by Livia - 30 April 2019
Format
Scientific article
Published by / Citation
Leightley, Daniel, Jo-Anne Puddephatt, Laura Goodwin, Roberto Rona, and Nicola T. Fear. "InDEx: Open Source iOS and Android Software for Self-Reporting and Monitoring of Alcohol Consumption." Journal of open research software 6 (2018).
In a research project, researchers and professionals from the University of Liverpool, King’s College London, Alcohol Research UK and Royal British Legion joined together to developed an app, to help people monitor and manage their alcohol consumption.
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Livia

A Public Health Approach to Alcohol Use and its Related Harms in Iran

Shared by Livia - 30 April 2019
Format
Scientific article
Published by / Citation
Shokoohi, Mostafa, Afarin Rahimi-Movaghar, Alireza Noroozi, and Mohammad Karamouzian. "A public health approach to alcohol use and its related harms in Iran." The Lancet Public Health 4, no. 4 (2019): e175-e176.

In Iran, alcohol consumption, production, and trade are criminalised for Muslim citizens; however, bootleg alcohol and harmful alcohol consumption is a burden that should not be overlooked.

Currently the Iranian Ministry of Health has developed a national programme that aims to reduce alcohol consumption by 10% between 2015 and 2025 through three main action steps: first, integration of alcohol screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment in primary health care. Although this is a positive move forward, the rollout of the programme faces several barriers including insufficient...

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Edie

Youth Perspective on Parental Approaches to Substance Use

Shared by Edie - 29 April 2019
Format
Scientific article
Published by / Citation
Slemon, Allie, Emily K. Jenkins, Rebecca J. Haines-Saah, Zachary Daly, and Sunny Jiao. "“You can’t chain a dog to a porch”: a multisite qualitative analysis of youth narratives of parental approaches to substance use." Harm reduction journal 16, no. 1 (2019): 26.

Reducing the harms of youth substance use is a global priority. Parents have the potential to play a key role in these efforts. However, it is felt that parents are often unsure about how to address substance use with their children. Parent responses to youth substance use are often grounded in abstinence and critiqued as ineffective and unresponsive to youth contexts.

In order to develop effective parent-targeted interventions, it is important to hear young people’s perspective.

A recent study has sought to capture youth perspectives on parental approaches to substance use. The researchers...

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Livia

Alcohol Taxation Infographic

Shared by Livia - 29 April 2019
Format
Leaflet, Infographic, Fact sheet, Poster
Published by / Citation
IOGT International

Alcohol taxation holds massive potential for global health, for helping achieve the sustainable development goals and also for significantly contributing to financing health and development. 

This infographic, designed by IOGT International, describes the potential benefits of alcohol taxation. The resource provides evidence for improvements that could be achieved in terms of public health, public safety, womens rights, domestic resource, child rights and socioeconomic progress.

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Livia

Workplace Alcohol and Other Drug Factsheets

Shared by Livia - 29 April 2019
Format
Leaflet, Infographic, Fact sheet, Poster
Published by / Citation
The National Centre for Education and Training on Addiction

To assist workplaces to respond to alcohol and other drug-related harm in the workplace, The National Centre for Education and Training on Addiction, has produced a series of factsheets about commonly used drugs and their impact on safety and well-being of individual employees, and overall safety and productivity of the workplace. 

Fact sheets cover the following topics:

  1. Alcohol and Work
  2. Cannabis and Work
  3. Amphetamine and Work
  4. Ecstasy and Work
  5. Other Illicit Drugs and Work
  6. Prescription Drugs and Work 
  7. Tobacco and Work
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Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez

Southern African Alcohol Policy Alliance (SAAPA) applauds WHO position on no industry collaboration

Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez - 29 April 2019
Source: https://forum.issup.net/t/southern-african-alcohol-policy-alliance-saapa-applauds-who-position-on-no-industry-collaboration/4138 Published 25. 04 2019by Dag Endal SAAPA warmly welcomes the recent news about the World Health Organization and its position on alcohol industry involvement in the...
Southern African Alcohol Policy Alliance (SAAPA) applauds WHO position on no in…
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Edie

Digital Marketing in the Spotlight

Shared by Edie - 29 April 2019
Event Date
19 de Setembro de 2019
Location:
Amsterdam
Holanda

The Digital Marketing in the Spotlight conference is organised by EUCAM, EUROCARE and the Amsterdam Centre for Health Communication (ECHC) and will take place on the 19th of September in Amsterdam, Netherlands.

The event will open up a...

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Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez

DSM-5 en pacientes que solicitan el primer tratamiento del trastorno por uso de alcohol. Diferencias de sexo en el estudio multicéntrico CohRTA

Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez - 25 April 2019
Fuente: Sanvisens, A., Zuluaga, P., Rubio, G., Short, A., Gual, A., Álvarez, F., Torrens, M., Rodríguez de Fonseca, F., Muga Bustamante, R., & Estudio CohRTA, E. (2019). DSM-5 en pacientes que solicitan el primer tratamiento del trastorno por uso de alcohol. Diferencias de sexo en el estudio...
DSM-5 en pacientes que solicitan el primer tratamiento del trastorno por uso de alcohol. Diferencias de sexo en el estudio multicéntrico CohRTA.pdf
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Livia

Can Web-Based Preenrollment Alcohol Brief Interventions be Effective Screening Tools? Precollege Drinking Behavior Predicts College Retention and Alcohol Violations

Shared by Livia - 25 April 2019
Format
Scientific article
Published by / Citation
Duane F. Shell, Ian M. Newman & Lok-wa Yuen (2019) Can Web-based preenrollment alcohol brief interventions be effective screening tools? Precollege drinking behavior predicts college retention and alcohol violations, Journal of American College Health, DOI: 10.1080/07448481.2019.1590369

Abstract

Objective: To test if precollege drinking data gathered during an online brief intervention are associated with problems and could inform screening for campus alcohol prevention efforts. 

Participants: Two cohorts of incoming students (N = 5300). 

Method: Precollege alcohol drinking was gathered through an online preenrollment alcohol brief intervention. Drop out was obtained from university records. On-campus alcohol violations were obtained from university judicial affairs, and off-campus alcohol citations were obtained from the city police. The 2011 cohort was tracked for 4...

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Livia

STAD in Europe Manual

Shared by Livia - 23 April 2019
Format
Book
Published by / Citation
STAD in Europe
A manual for communities preventing alcohol-related harm.
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Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez

Compulsivity in Alcohol Use Disorder and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder: Implications for Neuromodulation

Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez - 16 April 2019
Source: Burchi E, Makris N, Lee M, Pallanti S and Hollander E (2019) Compulsivity in Alcohol Use Disorder and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder: Implications for Neuromodulation. Front. Behav. Neurosci. 13:70. doi: 10.3389/fnbeh.2019.00070 Abstract Alcohol use Disorder (AUD) is one of the leading causes...
fnbeh-13-00070.pdf
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Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez

Health Taxes to Save Lives

Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez - 12 April 2019
Executive Summary More than 10 million premature deaths each year – about 16 percent of all deaths in the world – could be prevented by reducing consumption of three products: tobacco, alcohol, and sugary beverages. Without action today, the disease burden attributable to these products is going to...
Health-Taxes-to-Save-Lives-Report.pdf
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Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez

Approaches for creating comparable measures of alcohol use symptoms:Harmonization with eight studies of criminal justice populations

Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez - 11 April 2019
Highlights Moderated nonlinear factor analysis is a tool for pooled analysis. MNLFA scores had more desirable properties than pooled cut-scores and sum scores. MNLFA scores showed strongly predictive validity than other scores. MNLFA is a promising tool for harmonization in pooled data analysis...
Full text (PDF) in English
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Livia

Conventional and Genetic Evidence on Alcohol and Vascular Disease Aetiology: A Prospective Study of 500 000 Men and Women in China

Shared by Livia - 9 April 2019
Format
Scientific article
Published by / Citation
Millwood, I. Y., Walters, R. G., Mei, X. W., Guo, Y., Yang, L., Bian, Z., ... & Zhou, G. (2019). Conventional and genetic evidence on alcohol and vascular disease aetiology: a prospective study of 500 000 men and women in China. The Lancet.

Summary

Background

Moderate alcohol intake has been associated with reduced cardiovascular risk in many studies, in comparison with abstinence or with heavier drinking. Studies in east Asia can help determine whether these associations are causal, since two common genetic variants greatly affect alcohol drinking patterns. We used these two variants to assess the relationships between cardiovascular risk and genotype-predicted mean alcohol intake in men, contrasting the findings in men with those in women (few of whom drink).

Methods

The prospective China Kadoorie Biobank enrolled 512 715...

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Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez

Alcohol consumption associated with reduced semen quality and changes in reproductive hormones

Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez - 3 April 2019
A cross-sectional study among 1,221 young Danish men.
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Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez

Commercial determinants of health: advertising of alcohol and unhealthy foods during sporting events

Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez - 1 April 2019
Source: https://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/97/4/18-220087.pdf?ua=1 Abstract Tobacco, alcohol and foods that are high in fat, salt and sugar generate much of the global burden of noncommunicable diseases. We therefore need a better understanding of how these products are promoted.The promotion of...
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